How To Reach Barkot to Yamunotri Route Guide

The journey from Barkot to the Yamunotri Temple is the culmination of the first leg of the Char Dham Yatra. It is a vital, two-stage process that transports the pilgrim from the base camp town of Barkot to the ultimate point of reverence, the ancient shrine of Goddess Yamuna. This guide focuses exclusively on the direct route and logistics from Barkot to yamunotri.

Barkot to Janki Chatti (The Drive)

This is the motorized segment of the journey, moving from the primary base camp town to the road-head where the trek begins.

• Distance: Approximately 45 to 50 kilometers (28 to 31 miles).
• Time Required: About 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Route Experience: The road is a narrow, winding mountain path that follows the general course of the Yamuna River valley, offering picturesque views. Traffic can be congested during peak season due to the narrowness and the volume of pilgrim vehicles.
• Significance of Janki Chatti: Janki Chatti is the last point accessible by vehicle. It serves as the primary base for the temple trek, offering parking, basic accommodations, and facilities for hiring ponies or palanquins.

Janki Chatti to Yamunotri Temple (The Trek)

The journey to the shrine of Goddess Yamuna is mandatory by foot or alternative means, as motorized vehicles cannot traverse the final, steep segment.

• Distance: Approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles).
• Time Required:
  • On Foot: 3 to 5 hours, depending on fitness and pace. The path is a steep uphill climb.
  • Pony/Mule: 2 to 3 hours.
  • Palki/Doli (Palanquin): 2 to 3 hours.
• The Path: The trail is well-defined and paved in most sections, built along the side of the mountain. It features frequent resting spots, tea stalls, and small shops providing refreshments.
• Altitude Gain: The trek involves a significant altitude gain, moving from the elevation of Janki Chatti (approx. 2,576 meters / 8,451 ft) to the temple vicinity (approx. 3,293 meters / 10,804 ft). This requires physical stamina.
• Key Mid-Way Point: Bhairon Ghati (sometimes referred to as the halfway point), where a smaller shrine dedicated to Bhairavnath is located.

Temple Arrival and Ritual Preparation

• Tapt Kund: Just before reaching the main temple, pilgrims encounter the Tapt Kund, a natural thermal spring. It is a tradition to bathe in its warm waters or take a ritual dip for purification before entering the temple.
• Cooking Rice: Pilgrims often prepare a small amount of rice and potatoes (prasad) tied in cloth and dipped into the hot water of the Tapt Kund to offer to the Goddess.
• Yamunotri Temple: The ancient shrine is nestled near the foot of the Kalind Parvat, close to the actual source of the Yamuna River. The idol of Goddess Yamuna is made of black marble. The temple is relatively small and ancient, embodying the rugged spirit of the high Himalayas.

Essential Travel Logistics

• Transport from Barkot: Shared taxis (Sumos/Jeeps) and private taxis are readily available in Barkot to take pilgrims to Janki Chatti.
• Trek Permits: Registration is mandatory for the Char Dham Yatra, and a valid Yatra Pass must be presented at checkpoints before the trek.
• Pony/Palki Hire: Services are centrally managed and can be hired directly at Janki Chatti. Rates are fixed by the local administration, but confirmation of the price before starting is recommended.
• Luggage: It is advisable to leave large luggage in Barkot or at Janki Chatti and carry only essentials for the trek (water, light snacks, rain gear, and warm layers).
• Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable trekking shoes with good grip are essential for the uphill path.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)